Healthcare Access And Utilization Among Vulnerable Populations In Saudi Arabia; A Systematic Review Based Study

Abstract

Background: This systematic review examines studies conducted in Saudi Arabia, focusing on healthcare access and utilization among vulnerable populations. Vulnerable groups include low-income individuals, marginalized communities, refugees, immigrants, individuals with disabilities, and the elderly, all facing unique healthcare barriers.

Aim: The study aims to identify primary barriers and facilitators influencing healthcare access and utilization among these vulnerable populations and explore their intersection with socio-economic, cultural, and geographic variables.

Method: A comprehensive search across multiple databases and registers yielded a substantial number of records. After rigorous screening, ten studies meeting inclusion criteria were selected for analysis. These studies encompassed diverse research methodologies and populations, providing a comprehensive view of healthcare access among vulnerable groups in Saudi Arabia.

Results: The findings revealed significant barriers, including financial limitations, regional disparities, and cultural factors that hindered healthcare access. However, various healthcare initiatives and government policies were identified to address these gaps, emphasizing the importance of healthcare literacy, health insurance coverage, and culturally appropriate healthcare practices.

Conclusion: Healthcare access and utilization among vulnerable populations in Saudi Arabia are influenced by a complex interplay of factors. Addressing these barriers requires multifaceted strategies and a patient-centered approach. The study underscores the importance of aligning healthcare policies and practices with the diverse needs of the population to achieve equitable and inclusive healthcare.