Journal of Namibian Studies : History Politics Culture
https://namibian-studies.com/index.php/JNS
<h1>About the Journal</h1> <h3>Aims and Scope</h3> <p align="justify">The <em>Journal of Namibian Studies - History Politics Culture</em> (ISSN print 1863-5954; ISSN online 2197-5523) aims to make available to an academic audience around the world scholarly work and original research of high standards in English. JNS is inter- and transdisciplinary and the only academic journal focussing on the humanities and the social sciences which is devoted exclusively to Namibian Studies. Papers submitted to be considered for publication will be thoroughly and anonymously peer-reviewed. There are two issues per year, containing research articles, reports and analysis, primary sources and book reviews. JNS also serves as a forum for scholarly debates. </p> <p align="justify"> </p> <h3>Peer Review Process</h3> <p align="justify">The journal operates in an anonymous peer-review mode. Once a contribution has been received, it will be anonymised and thereafter dispatched to at least two independently chosen reviewers, who also will remain anonymous throughout the process. Final acceptance of submitted articles will be decided following consideration of the reviewers’ feedback and rests solely with the editors of JNS.</p> <p align="justify"> </p> <h3>Author Self-Archiving Policy</h3> <p align="justify">Authors are entitled to deposit a PDF of the version of record, i.e. the definitive published version of the article that appears in the journal, on their own personal website and/or that of their employer, following an embargo period of 24 months, provided that the Journal of Namibian Studies is attributed as the original place of publication and that correct citation details are given. Authors should also deposit the URL of their published article, in addition to the PDF version. </p> <p> </p> <h3>Open Access Policy</h3> <p align="justify">The <em>Journal of Namibian Studies - History Politics Culture</em> is openly accessible.</p> <p align="justify"> </p> <h3>Abstracting & Indexing</h3> <p align="justify">Articles that appear in the <em>Journal of Namibian Studies</em> are currently indexed in the following abstracting and indexing services:</p> <p>African Studies Abstracts Online<br />BASE: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine<br />EBSCO: Humanities Source<br />ELSEVIER: Scopus <br />ERIH PLUS: European Reference Index for the Humanities and Social Sciences<br />IBSS: International Bibliography of the Social Sociences (Proquest) <br />IBR: International Bibliography of Book Reviews of Scholarly Literature<br />IBZ: International Bibliography of Periodical Literature</p> <p>JNS is also abstracted and indexed by the library of the African Studies Centre in Leiden, The Netherlands. Please visit: <a href="http://www.ascleiden.nl/Library" target="_blank" rel="noopener">www.ascleiden.nl/Library</a></p> <p>JNS is acknowledged by the South African Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET)</p>Society of Cultural Studies and Social Sciences, Hong KongHong KongenJournal of Namibian Studies : History Politics Culture1863-5954Comparative Study On The Analgesic, Anti-Inflammatory, And Acute Oral Toxicity Profile Of Vernonia Anthelmintica Seeds Extracted With Different Polarity Solvents
https://namibian-studies.com/index.php/JNS/article/view/6367
<p>The study investigated the anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and toxicity profiles of different polarity solvent extracts of Vernonia anthelmintica (L.) Willd. (family: Asteraceae) in albino rats and mice. The petroleum ether (VAPE), chloroform (VACE), and hydroalcoholic (VAHA) extracts were evaluated using Carrageenan-induced paw edema (CIPE) and cotton pellet-induced granuloma methods for anti-inflammatory properties, while central and peripheral pain relief activities were assessed using the hot plate and acetic acid-induced writhing test. The study also included toxicological profiling using the Up-and-Down Procedure method. Results showed that VAPE, VACE, and VAHA at a single oral dose of 2000 mg/kg were safe. These extracts demonstrated dose-dependent anti-inflammatory effects, significantly reducing inflammation in CIPE and cotton pellet-induced granuloma models. They also exhibited positive effects on serum and liver tissue biochemical parameters. Moreover, the extracts displayed central and peripheral analgesic effects, as evidenced by increased latency time in the hot plate test and reduced number of writhes induced by acetic acid in a dose-dependent manner. In conclusion, the study highlights the significant dose-dependent anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of different polarity solvent extracts of V. anthelmintica, with VAHA showing more pronounced effects. Further research is needed to understand the underlying mechanisms of action.</p>
ArticlesVishal S. Adak , and Mahesh K. Gupta
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2023-12-152023-12-152097211810.59670/52bwzv77Protective Effect Of Spinacia Oleracea Leaves Against Indomethacin-Induced Enteropathy In Experimental Animals: A Comparative Investigation Of Petroleum Ether And Ethanolic Extracts
https://namibian-studies.com/index.php/JNS/article/view/6366
<p>Spinacia oleracea Linn., commonly known as spinach, has been traditionally used in ethnomedical therapy for various purposes, including the treatment of obesity, lung inflammation, lumbago, flatulence, and urinary calculi. In this study, we investigated the protective effects of petroleum ether (SOPE) and ethanolic (SOEE) extracts of Spinacia oleracea against indomethacin-induced enterocolitis in a rat model. Additionally, acute oral toxicity was evaluated using the Up-and-Down Procedure (Test No. 425: Acute Oral Toxicity). Results revealed the safety of both SOPE and SOEE at a dose of 2000 mg/kg, with normal observations in behavioral, body weight, organ weight, biochemical, and hematological parameters, except for slight alterations in respiration and salivation with SOPE and SOEE respectively. In the disease model, SOPE at 400 mg/kg and SOEE at 200 and 400 mg/kg exhibited significant protective effects against indomethacin-induced enterocolitis. These effects were evident through improvements in macroscopic, biochemical, hematological, and histological data. Overall, the findings suggest that SOEE exhibits more pronounced protective effects against indomethacin-induced enterocolitis compared to SOPE, possibly due to the presence of polyphenolic phytoconstituents in SOEE.</p>
ArticlesVinod Suresh Bodake , and Mahesh K Gupta
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2023-12-152023-12-152070209610.59670/h19s1j57Beyond Rationality: A Comprehensive Exploration Of Decision-Making In Economics And Finance
https://namibian-studies.com/index.php/JNS/article/view/6363
<p>This paper conducts a comprehensive exploration of decision-making concepts in economics and finance, tracing the evolution from the concept of Rationality and Rational Choice Theory (RCT). The study extends beyond traditional frameworks to cover the downfall of rationality in economics and finance theories giving rise to bounded rationality and satisficing theory. It also covers the Dual Systems in Human Decision-Making, substantiating this basis with evidence from the fields of psychology and neuroscience. Further, going beyond rationality, some key theories/concepts are explored such as prospect theory, heuristics, biases, and social-cultural norms, etc., that explain the cognitive processes behind decision-making and bring forth the external influences that influence decisions in economics and finance. Through an extensive study of available literature, uniting diverse perspectives and ongoing insights that stretch beyond conventional economic and financial paradigms, this paper aims to provide an inclusive understanding of the theoretical and conceptual development of decision-making over the years.</p>
ArticlesPassang Norbu , Sanjeeb K Jena
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2023-10-172023-10-1774578110.59670/h1nhdj73Aspects From The History Of The City Of El-Meniaa: Origins To The End Of The Modern Period
https://namibian-studies.com/index.php/JNS/article/view/6362
<p>The city of El-Meniaa has witnessed various historical stages, making it one of the ancient cities and a city that experienced significant prosperity. This can be attributed to its strategic location, as it lies in the heart of the African desert, making it a transit point for many trade caravans coming from kingdoms and countries in sub-Saharan Africa. The abundance of underground water due to the presence of a massive underground water reservoir led to the emergence of springs. The presence of terrain such as hills provided a strategic location for the construction of fortresses, and the presence of plains enriched by the waters of seasonal rivers from time to time. All of this made it a geographical center that attracted human groups seeking stability, security, and guaranteed livelihoods. The city has witnessed several developments and historical events, which turned it into a competitive hub among different ethnicities, especially during the period of conflict between the cities of Ben Zazu and Al-Qal'a. After the destruction of Ben Zazu, only the fortress built by the Zanata tribe remained, utilizing this geographical area until the arrival of the Arabs in modern times, who took control of the ancient palace. Through this research, we will present the most important historical stages that the city has gone through from its inception until the end of the modern period.</p>
ArticlesDr. Nouacer Abderrahmane
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2024-01-122024-01-1262764410.59670/9wx6m844Optimizing Strength And Aesthetics: Advances In Dental Post And Core Techniques- A New Appraisal
https://namibian-studies.com/index.php/JNS/article/view/6361
<p>This article explores recent advancements in dental post and core techniques aimed at optimizing both strength and aesthetics in restorative dentistry. Dental posts and cores play a critical role in providing structural support for severely damaged teeth, enabling the restoration of form and function. With ongoing innovations in materials and methodologies, practitioners now have a diverse array of options to enhance the longevity and esthetic appeal of dental restorations. This article reviews key considerations in selecting appropriate post and core materials, techniques for achieving optimal bond strength, and strategies for maximizing esthetic outcomes. By incorporating these advancements into clinical practice, dental professionals can effectively address the challenges associated with compromised tooth structure, ultimately improving patient satisfaction and long-term treatment success.</p>
ArticlesAbdullah Saad Alsaif, Hadeel Abdullah Aldajani, Rana Marwan Alkhateeb, Naif Faleh Al Otaibi, Saleh Abbood Alenazi, Afnan Ali Alamri, Sama Abdullah AlotaibiRoaa Mubarak Zafer, Razan Abdullah Alhumaid, Abdulhadi Salem Alkahtani, Ahmad Saleh Al Hafez, Bader Abdullah Alotaibi, Saad Dhaifallah Al Silah
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2024-01-122024-01-1220621610.59670/jxx87931Mitigating Climate Change And Promoting Gender Equality
https://namibian-studies.com/index.php/JNS/article/view/6360
<p>The basic elements of survival of human race is based upon ecological environment, the development of social, economic and the security of the ecological environment are closely interwoven and interact with each other. The environmental infirmity, unswervingly affects the steadiness of the local ecosystem and the sustainable development of the ecological environment. The assessment of regional ecological fragility is a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the uneven allocation of ecological environment factors caused by human socio-economic activities or changes in ecosystems. About 220 years ago the industrial revolution took place– factories came up and things began to be made in bulk, using machines. Machines need energy to run; most of this energy comes from fuels- like coal and oil which are known as fossil fuels. When fossil fuels are burnt, carbon dioxide, methane, ozone, chlorofluorocarbons, nitrous oxide, increased. The gases listed are called Greenhouse Gases (GHGs), over the last 200 years our activities are dumping massive quantities of GHGs into the atmosphere. It is clear; this time around it is humans that are responsible for climate change, hence we are facing a fragile environment.</p> <p>A growing body of research shows that the more people value money, image, classs, status, and positions by personal achievement, the less they care about other living species and the less likely they are to recycle, to turn off lights in unused rooms, and to walk or bicycle to work<strong><sup>1</sup></strong>. It is high time for a complete and comprehensive examination of the impacts of change in land use, loss of biodiversity, use of fertilizers and pesticides and consistent pollution of air and water bodies. With half the world now living in cities and billions of dollars spent each year on growth and infrastructure, we need to finance and implement sustainable infrastructure practices that reduce our environmental footprint, employ clean technologies and are economically viable. Handprints are needed to save the environment and minimize the pressure or footprints on environment.</p>
ArticlesDr. Anvita Verma , Dr. Afiya Bano
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2023-10-152023-10-1530832810.59670/0kknyx39Constitutional Provisions In India And The Need For Gender Neutral Laws
https://namibian-studies.com/index.php/JNS/article/view/6359
<p>Gender neutrality within legal frameworks is a cornerstone of promoting fairness, equity, and justice for individuals of all genders. This paper critically examines the challenges, opportunities, and policy recommendations surrounding the implementation of gender-neutral laws in India, with a focus on addressing the misuse of laws by both men and women. Key areas of analysis include existing laws favoring women, such as those pertaining to domestic violence and sexual offenses, which often neglect the rights and protections of men. Conversely, laws neglecting men, such as those governing parental rights and child custody, perpetuate stereotypes and inequalities within society. Instances of law misuse further underscore the need for more balanced and equitable legal provisions, with recommendations including legislative reforms, institutional initiatives, and public awareness campaigns. Suggested policy recommendations emphasize the importance of enacting gender-neutral legislation, strengthening safeguards against law misuse, providing institutional training programs, launching public awareness campaigns, and investing in research and data collection efforts. By implementing these recommendations, policymakers can work towards creating a more just, equitable, and inclusive legal system that upholds the rights and dignity of all individuals, irrespective of their gender identity or expression.</p>
ArticlesVartika Pandey , Dr. Shashank Shekhar
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2023-12-202023-12-2023825810.59670/973cm495Approach Of Indian Judiciary Towards Environmental Protection
https://namibian-studies.com/index.php/JNS/article/view/6358
<p>The protection of man against the cruelest blows from evil, are well-known to those who wish to preserve the environment. The development of environmental law and principles in India has been greatly aided by the Supreme Court of India's involvement in settling environmental cases. Researcher’s goal in this study is to analyze the steps taken by the judiciary to advance the goal of environmental preservation and conservation, despite the fact that many legislative steps have been taken to give effect to the important right of man to live in a sound environment and the corresponding duty on state and individuals to ensure environment preservation and conservation. The primary aim of this research is to determine the current situation and examine the kind and scope of changes that have occurred in different environmental statuses to date through a variety of statutes, laws, and conventions as well as a variety of concerns pertaining to court rulings and the legal system. This paper commences with the introduction of the paper. It also analyses the judicial remedies available for environmental protection and some remarkable principles and doctrine propounded by the Indian judiciary. The proposed study will lead to a more descriptive and comprehensive understanding of the environment law and the policy along with the role of Supreme in today’s context to the new emerging threat which need to be combat effectively.</p>
ArticlesAnnapurna Trivedi , Dr. Upendra Nath Tiwari
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2023-12-152023-12-152057206910.59670/mgwf4v02Factors Affecting Quality In Secondary Education: A Study
https://namibian-studies.com/index.php/JNS/article/view/6356
<p>The ability to provide opportunities for high-quality education to the children in the country will determine the future of our nation. ‘Quality’ has become the watchword of current educational scenario in all the countries across the globe. A quality education is one that focuses on the all-round development of the child – the social, emotional, mental, physical and cognitive development of each student regardless of gender, race, ethnicity, socio-economic status or geographic location. It prepares the child for life, not just for examinations. This is possible only when the teachers possess favorable positive attitude towards teaching profession and determination to provide quality education to the students. The present study is an attempt to explore the attitude of teachers towards the factors that influence the quality of education in secondary schools. The researchers used a well prepared and standardized questionnaire as the tool for collection of data from a sample of 300 teachers selected from 50 secondary schools located in the rural as well as urban areas of Visakhapatnam District in Andhra Pradesh using Stratified Random Sampling technique. The data were analyzed using Mean score values, standard deviations and t-tests. The findings of the study revealed Gender and Age of teachers have no influence on their attitude towards the factors that influence the quality of education in secondary schools. However, the experience of teachers has a positive significant influence on their attitude towards quality education in secondary schools. Teachers with a teaching experience of more that 10 years exhibited better attitude towards quality improvement in secondary schools as compared to the new entrants into the profession. The study suggests that the managements of secondary schools should recruit to the schools only those teachers who have passion for teaching with a view to provide quality education to the children in secondary schools.</p>
ArticlesDr. T. Sharon Raju and Annusha Bonila
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2023-09-152023-09-1528629710.59670/yt3cq864Regression Of Hypertrophied Tonsil In Tonsillitis- A Case Report
https://namibian-studies.com/index.php/JNS/article/view/6355
<p>The current therapy for tonsillitis is surgical intervention, this case reports discuss the effective ayurvedic management of a case diagnosed as tonsillitis which was advised for tonsillectomy. After topical application, there is reduction in the size of tonsils, patient is asymptomatic and free from recurrent attack of tonsillitis since 6 months. Hence safe method for reduction of enlarged tonsils.</p> <p><strong>Case</strong>- A 11-year-old on allopathy treatment for a year was approached to our hospital with symptoms of pain while swallowing, hypertrophied tonsils, sore throat for the last 1 year. The features were suggestive of tonsillar hypertrophy has been assessed by Broadsky grading score. Diagnosed as Chronic Parenchymatous tonsillitis.</p> <p><strong>Intervention</strong>- Topical application of Apamarga Kshara over the hypertrophied tonsils</p> <p><strong>Results</strong>- outcome of this case study revealed that there was reduction in the hypertrophied tonsils grade 2 to grade 1 in right tonsil and grade 3 to grade 1 in left tonsil according to the Broadsky grading score. There was no recurrence of symptom for last 6 months</p> <p><strong>Conclusion</strong>- Non-surgical intervention or topical application of Kshara of tonsillitis shows reduction in the size of tonsil, asymptomatic and no recurrence from 6 months.</p>
ArticlesNara Akshata , Singh Kumar Manoj
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2023-05-162023-05-164230423710.59670/zavrmx32Representation Of Indian Woman And Man: A Feminist Stylistic Analysis Of Transitivity Choices In Faruqi’s The Mirror Of Beauty
https://namibian-studies.com/index.php/JNS/article/view/6354
<p>The present study covers an interesting area of the representation of wo(men) from within the field of language and gender. With a focus on transitivity choices at clause level, the researchers have employed Halliday’s (1985) transitivity model as suggested by Mills (1995) in her feminist stylistics to trace and unpack the relationship between language use and gender depiction in Faruqi’s novel The Mirror of Beauty (2013). Grounded in feminist stylistics propositions, the study utilizes a mixed method approach where data is collected through close reading method guided by purposive sampling technique. The data comprise of 6 extracts containing a total number of 83 clauses which have been analyzed for process-participant division to see gender differences. The findings of the study reveal that men characters are portrayed through material (37%), verbal (8%), relational (4%), behavioral (4%) and mental (4%) processes while the woman is presented through material (33%), behavioral (5%), verbal (4%), relational (1%) and existential (1%) processes. This disparity in gender depiction is further highlighted when man appears with maximum actor roles (26%) and woman through maximum goal roles (27%). This unequal distribution of processes and participants’ roles hints at the sexist and biased attitude of Faruqi (2013) towards the depiction of woman where she is commanded and controlled by active and dominant men in romance scenes. The researchers have found the transitivity model suitable to analyze linguistic choices of the writers to see gender depiction as claimed by Mills (1995).</p>
ArticlesAsma Iqbal Kayani , Dr. Behzad Anwar , Dr. Sehrish Shafi , Dr. Sajid Ali
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2023-06-192023-06-192855288110.59670/5cxfp622Predictive Study On Values, Anti-Values And Public Transparency In Students Of Business Administration And Law Of The Department Of Cesar
https://namibian-studies.com/index.php/JNS/article/view/6353
<p>This research project aimed to assess a predictive model regarding the influence of values and countervalues on the perception of public transparency among students of business administration and law in the Department of Cesar. A quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional, and predictive research approach was employed. A non-probabilistic sampling method using the snowball technique involved the participation of 1061 students from both public and private universities in the Department of Cesar. Data collection utilized an academic and personal characterization form, the Valanti questionnaire for identifying values and countervalues, and the Public Transparency Attitudes Scale (EATP). Findings underscored that the values of rectitude, love, and non-violence exhibit a significant positive correlation with attitudes toward transparency, while the latter is negatively correlated with the values of truth and peace. Furthermore, the predictive model revealed that a higher level of rectitude predicts a greater level of attitudes toward transparency, whereas a higher level of truth predicts lower levels of attitudes toward transparency. Significant predictors also included the program of study, gender, age, semester, type of university, and prior experience as a public servant. These results lead to the conclusion that there is a need to strengthen academic processes for identifying key areas of intervention and policies aimed at enhancing the ethics and transparency of students who will become future stewards of public funds.</p>
ArticlesLuz Karine Jiménez Ruiz , María Margarita Tirado Vides , Miladys Paola Redondo Marín , José del Carmen Villalobos Tovar , Linda Rosa Morales Cotes , Edgar Guillermo Pulido Guerrero , Helmer Muñoz Hernández
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2024-01-122024-01-1260762610.59670/vs76z508Communication Skills In English Among Telugu Medium Students In Secondary Schools Of Visakhapatnam District
https://namibian-studies.com/index.php/JNS/article/view/6352
<p>The present study has been designed to investigate the Communication Skills in English among Telugu medium students in the Secondary Schools of Visakhapatnam District. Various Indian and foreign studies were reviewed. Descriptive Survey method has been used in this study. The study was conducted over a sample of 200 (boys and girls) secondary school students in Visakhapatnam district using stratified random sampling method. Questionnaire was constructed for the secondary school students to find out the opinions of students on Communication Skills in English among Telugu medium students in Secondary Schools of Visakhapatnam District. The data were analyzed using various statistical methods like mean, SD, t-test and ANOVA by SPSS package. The results revealed that, there is a significant difference between the perceptions of students according to their gender, class, school management, locality and parental qualification towards Communication Skills in English among Telugu medium students in Secondary Schools of Visakhapatnam District. The results are discussed in light of previous research studied; suggestions and Recommendations for further research were also suggested.</p>
ArticlesDr. D. NAGARAJA KUMARI & DEBORAH KUMARI ISUKAPATI
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2023-09-152023-09-1527428510.59670/9bv3fa38Impact Of Social Media Advertising On Consumer Shopping Behaviour Towards Consumer Durable Goods – Principal Component Analysis
https://namibian-studies.com/index.php/JNS/article/view/6350
<p>In the contemporary view, social media stands as a formidable force, facilitating rapid dissemination of information and serving as a prominent platform for advertising. Businesses adeptly leverage social media's advanced management information systems to tailor advertisements to match the preferences and behaviors of their target audience, thereby enhancing sales performance. Notably, social media's influence transcends generational boundaries, captivating younger demographics who integrate it seamlessly into their daily lives. This demographic's habitual engagement with shared content amplifies its impact, fueled by ubiquitous smart mobile phones and internet connectivity. The evolution of social media has prompted corporate entities to devise innovative marketing strategies across various sectors, anchored in Web 2.0 principles that foster virtual communities. Central to this ecosystem is social media advertising, which optimizes outreach through targeted delivery to users across platforms. By facilitating cost-effective promotion, social media advertising promotes financial inclusion among businesses, driving sales and extending market reach.</p>
ArticlesDr. N. KESAVAN , N. NAMBURAJAN
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2023-12-152023-12-152045205610.59670/8adqwa44Linguistic and Rhythmic Precision in Quranic Fawasil
https://namibian-studies.com/index.php/JNS/article/view/6347
<p>Since the “Fawasil” exert a profound influence on the psyche of the individual and their ability to make it more receptive to the concepts and meanings presented, this descriptive-analytical study examines the beauty of the sounds produced by the “Fawasil” and their relationship with the connotative meanings revealed through the verses. Four main aspects of the auditory phenomena framed the analysis of this study: addition, deletion, “taskeen”, in addition to elongation, and “ghunnah”. Data were collected from verses 66:67, 19-29, 78-81, 94, 45-47 and 78-80, 71-76, 5-14, 42-48, 2882, 70-72 in chapters 33, 69,26, 12, 11, 38, 71,19, 51, and 2 respectively. Results underscore the notion that the “Fasila” emphasizes the acoustic dimension of expression. Furthermore, the reasons for deletion in the “Fawasil” are rooted in the attention to phonetic harmony and semantic coherence. Moreover, the findings demonstrate that “taskeen” maintains phonetic consistency despite variations in the verses’ grammatical features. Additionally, the sound /nun/ enhances the precision of the “Fawasil”. Another observation accentuates the nuanced prosodic intricacies within the text, with repetition and parallelism playing a pivotal role in improving the grasp of Quranic phonetics. Ultimately, recommendations are presented for researchers as a foundation for forthcoming studies. </p>
ArticlesAlbatool Abalkheel , Maha Sourani , Sawsan ElZohbi
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2022-11-032022-11-0381384010.59670/4bz7r682Focus On Educational Schemes Under Navaratnalu In Andhra Pradesh: Transforming The State Education System
https://namibian-studies.com/index.php/JNS/article/view/6346
<p>The Andhra Pradesh State Government Flagship Programmes named Navaratnalu, an ambitious and comprehensive welfare and development programs that were launched by Andhra Pradesh State Government, India. This Flagship programmes initiative, introduced by the Yuvajana Sramika Rythu Congress Party (YSRCP) led and founded by present Chief Minister Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy, he aims to address multifaceted challenges and also propel the Andhra Pradesh state towards holistic progress and development. The Navaratnalu Flagship programs encompasses almost nine key areas in different fields, each programme targeting a specific aspect of development, empowerment, social justice, and well-being. These nine pillars by the Navaratnalu are envisioned to collectively transform the Andhra Pradesh state by fostering inclusive growth and also ensuring for the upliftment of every section of people in the society. The following Programmes such Amma Vodi, Vidya Deevena, Vasathi Deevena and Nadu Nedu projects are the three Major schemes that are contributing to the School, Intermediate and also Higher Education System in the state of Andhra Pradesh. This research Paper discusses all the educational related schemes that are introduced through Navaratnalu by the Government of Andhra Pradesh.</p>
ArticlesK. Swaroop Paul Kumar , Dr.M.Vasantha Rao , Dr. Jyothi Chukka
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2023-11-162023-11-161103111410.59670/9nvsgn45Attitude Of Teachers Towards Teaching English Through Discourse-Oriented Pedagogy
https://namibian-studies.com/index.php/JNS/article/view/6345
<p>English Language Education is a concept relating to the use of English in the teaching-learning process. It encompasses pedagogy of English Language Teaching (ELT); and the development of various skills relating to English language learning. When the teacher provides teaching-learning experiences to his pupils, his teaching may be termed as ‘Discourse-Oriented Teaching’ or ‘Discourse-Oriented Pedagogy’. A discourse is a mode of communicating certain ideas meaningfully in a particular context. The present study is an attempt to explore the attitude of secondary school teachers towards teaching English through Discourse-Oriented Pedagogy. The researchers used a well prepared and standardized questionnaire as the tool for collection of data from a sample of 500 teachers (200 Headmasters and 300 School Assistants in English) selected from 200 secondary schools located in the three north coastal districts, viz., Srikakulam, Vizianagaram and Visakhapatnam in Andhra Pradesh using Stratified Random Sampling technique. The data were analyzed using Percentage Analysis. The profiles of teachers with a high positive attitude have been prepared. The preferences of teachers on components under different dimensions have been identified. The findings of the study revealed that teachers working in secondary schools have a high positive attitude towards teaching English through Discourse-Oriented Pedagogy with regard to the dimension, ‘Language acquisition’ (45.45%) followed by the other dimensions, ‘The classroom processes’ (44.44%); and ‘The role of the Teacher and the Learner’ (42.86%). The study suggested the administration to organize a number of orientation programmes to the teachers on the use of Discourse-Oriented Pedagogy in teaching English for the benefit of the students of secondary schools.</p>
ArticlesDr. T. Sharon Raju and T. Ramesh
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2023-09-152023-09-1526427310.59670/yt6hjz21Attitude Of Women Teachers Towards Quality Improvement In Teaching At Secondary Level
https://namibian-studies.com/index.php/JNS/article/view/6344
<p>Teaching is said to be a nation building activity and the teacher is the architect of the future. He/she is the pivot around which all the educational programs such as curriculum, syllabus, textbooks, evaluation etc., revolve. The best system of education may fail to achieve the desired goals in the absence of sincere, competent and professionally talented teachers. The teacher has the rare privilege of shaping the most precious material of the land –the boys and the girls during their crucial period of development. It is the need of the hour to provide quality education to the students at different levels in general and at secondary level in particular. This is possible only when the teachers, particularly women who have passion for teaching, possess favourable positive attitude towards teaching profession and determination to provide quality education to the students. The present study is an attempt to explore the attitude of women teachers towards the measures to be taken to improve quality in teaching at secondary level. The researchers used a well prepared and standardized questionnaire as the tool for collection of data from a sample of 200 women teachers selected from 40 secondary schools located in the rural as well as urban areas of Visakhapatnam District in Andhra Pradesh using Stratified Random Sampling technique. The data were analyzed using Mean score values, standard deviations and t-tests. The findings of the study revealed that the demographic variables – Age, Teaching Experience and location of the school have no influence on the attitude of teachers towards quality improvement in teaching at secondary level. The study suggests that the women teachers working in secondary schools should possess a positive favorable attitude towards teaching profession with a view to provide quality education to the children at secondary level during the crucial period of their growth and development.</p>
ArticlesDr.T.Sharon Raju and Annusha Bonila
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2023-03-102023-03-1094395410.59670/nnzw2m30Probing The Legislative Efforts Of Dravidian Parties In Safeguarding Women's Rights
https://namibian-studies.com/index.php/JNS/article/view/6341
<p>This study investigates the legislative endeavors of Dravidian parties in India, specifically focusing on their efforts to protect and advance women's rights. Dravidian parties, with their historical roots in the southern states of India, have played a significant role in shaping the socio-political landscape of the region. Despite their prominence, there exists a gap in understanding the specific legislative actions undertaken by these parties to address issues related to women's rights. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, this research examines the legislative records, policy initiatives, and discourse surrounding women's rights within the platforms of Dravidian parties. Through a comprehensive analysis of relevant laws, bills, and parliamentary debates, the study aims to discern patterns, trends, and discrepancies in the legislative agenda pertaining to women's rights. Ultimately, this research seeks to shed light on the evolving dynamics of political representation and governance in the pursuit of gender justice within the Dravidian political landscape.</p>
ArticlesP. PAVITHRA , Dr. K.M SUBRAMANIAM
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2023-05-212023-05-216576659110.59670/sd87pb77Social, Educational And Healthcare Development Among Gujjar And Bakarwal Tribes In Jammu And Kashmir
https://namibian-studies.com/index.php/JNS/article/view/6340
<p>The Gujjar and Bakarwal communities, indigenous pastoralist groups residing in Jammu and Kashmir, India, possess a rich cultural heritage but encounter significant socio-economic hurdles. Despite their historical marginalization, they have maintained their traditional livestock-centric lifestyle while adapting to modern socio-economic shifts. Education, healthcare, and development serve as crucial pillars for their advancement. However, obstacles such as geographical isolation, insufficient infrastructure, and socio-economic constraints impede access to education, resulting in low enrollment and high dropout rates. Similarly, healthcare accessibility is hindered by geographical barriers, inadequate infrastructure, and a scarcity of healthcare professionals, despite the presence of traditional healing practices. Development initiatives aimed at these communities strive to enhance education, healthcare, and infrastructure while fostering socio-economic empowerment and livelihood improvement. Government policies, welfare programs, and NGO interventions are pivotal in addressing their socio-economic challenges. In summary, emphasizing education, healthcare, and development is indispensable for the comprehensive empowerment and sustainable progress of the Gujjar and Bakarwal communities in Jammu and Kashmir. Thus, the scholar endeavors to underscore the intricate interplay between educational, healthcare, and socio-economic development amidst the myriad challenges faced by these communities.</p>
ArticlesShahid Javid , Dr. J. Muthukumar
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2023-05-212023-05-216564657510.59670/y7ep6n03Hear To Speak: Listening Strategies For Speaking For The Less Proficient English Speaking Students At Ngm College, Pollachi
https://namibian-studies.com/index.php/JNS/article/view/6339
<p style="margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 115%;"><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; color: #252525;">Language is a process of cognitive development, and most students wish to enhance their language skills to upgrade their profile for better jobs. This research focuses on well-being and learning opportunities among rural students in the Pollachi area. Speaking English is a challenging task for most students because of their social background. To eliminate their fears and barriers to language learning, this research develops the module based on a student-centred approach. Experimental study methods were adopted to understand the effectiveness of modules in language learning. The study gives special attention to first-generation learners and recommends steps to be taken in the higher education platform. The study collaborated and examined the different modules to create effective language classrooms at the college level.</span></p>
ArticlesDr. Suja Mathew , Greeshma Vijay
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2023-05-212023-05-216548656310.59670/srkgxf77AI's Influence On Financial Institutions: Exploring The Impact Of Artificial Intelligence In Finance
https://namibian-studies.com/index.php/JNS/article/view/6338
<p>Within the framework of India, this study investigates the revolutionary effects of AI on banking organizations. This paper analyses the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the Indian financial industry by reviewing relevant literature, case studies, and empirical data. The paper begins by outlining the major ways in which artificial intelligence is changing the financial sector. It then goes on to detail the ways in which Indian financial institutions are using AI in areas such as customer service, algorithmic trading, risk management, fraud detection, credit scoring, and regulatory compliance. It sheds light on the methods and results of using AI in India's financial ecosystem by citing case studies of prominent banks, fintech companies, and regulatory agencies.</p> <p>Additionally, the study examines the specific possibilities and threats linked to AI implementation in the Indian banking industry. It delves into the cultural aspects, existing regulations, data availability, talent acquisition, and regulatory frameworks that influence the use of artificial intelligence in Indian banks. Financial institutions in India may benefit from this study's insights into the consequences of AI adoption via the synthesis of empirical facts and theoretical frameworks. Taking into account the effects on stakeholders, market dynamics, and the regulatory landscape in the Indian context, it analyses the possible advantages, disadvantages, and social ramifications of AI-driven financial innovations.</p> <p>This study paper concludes with an in-depth analysis of how AI has affected India's banking sector. Policymakers, practitioners, and scholars may benefit from this analysis since it adds to the growing body of literature on technology-driven changes in India's financial industry by looking at AI adoption tactics, results, and obstacles.</p>
ArticlesLakshmana Sainath Kotha , Dr. Durga H. Puttewar
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2023-12-152023-12-152035204410.59670/fbzyyz39Manjula Padmanabhan’s Writing: A ‘Machete Strike’ At The Realities Of Indian Society
https://namibian-studies.com/index.php/JNS/article/view/6337
<p>As a writer, Manjula Padmanabhan explores the oddities in the society as an unconventional Indian woman. Sometimes, her writing is a machete strike at the realities of Indian society. She has boldly stepped forward to address and define women’s exploitation, suppression, and issues related to gender discrimination in Indian society. However, she does not consider herself as a Feminist. Her oeuvres primarily focus on the societal issues that are women-centric and are narrated from their viewpoint. Her scripts portray alienation, rape, the physical and mental suffering of Indian women in a patriarchal society. This paper studies with her play, Lights Out, focuses on the activities connected with the darkness of the physical and mental worlds; and also studies her famous play, Harvest,deals with the trade of Human Body organs by the Outsiders and Insiders, projects the exploitation of poor people in India in the light of advanced medical technology.</p>
ArticlesDr. R. PADMA
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2023-11-162023-11-161094110210.59670/1pkfs366A Study On Primary School Teachers' Emotional Intelligence Concerning Their Teaching Aptitude In Visakhapatnam District
https://namibian-studies.com/index.php/JNS/article/view/6336
<p>The present study attempts to compare the emotional intelligence of Primary School teachers in relation to their teaching aptitude. For this purpose, the investigator adopted random sampling technique to select 100 Primary school teachers in Visakhapatnam district. Questionnaire was constructed for the teachers to find out the opinions on Emotional Intelligence of Primary School Teachers in Relation to their Teaching Aptitude was used for data collection. The data were analyzed using various statistical methods like mean, SD, correlation, ’t’ test and F-test were the statistical techniques used. The score obtained by different groups are compared across the variables like Gender, Age, General Qualification, Professional Qualification, Teaching Experience and locality. The study revealed that all the primary teachers have below average emotional intelligence and average teaching aptitude in Visakhapatnam District. The results are discussed in light of previous research studied; suggestions and Recommendations for further research were also suggested.</p>
ArticlesCH. RAJA KUMAR , Prof. R. SIVA PRASADH
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2023-03-102023-03-1092994210.59670/8m414620Revisiting Indian Victim Compensation Law: Need For An Independent Victim Law
https://namibian-studies.com/index.php/JNS/article/view/6335
<p>Compensatory jurisprudence is an emerging concept of the criminal justice delivery system in the recent times. The guiding principle of the recognition of the victim’s right to compensation is to address the awful impact of the commission of crime upon the victim. This new development of the criminal justice system towards recognition of victim’s right to compensation stems from judicial pronouncements and recommendations made by the reports of various committees and commissions constituted by the Government, from time to time, to inquire into the existing criminal justice system. Due to the emergence of compensatory jurisprudence, both the Union and State Governments have formulated and notified various victim compensation schemes aimed at developing a legislative framework for the recognition of victim’s right to compensation in India. However, the major weakness of the recent law is that the rights of victim are thinly projected and it leaves the provision of compensation to the sole discretion of the judge. The present paper explores the legal framework recognizing victim’s right to compensation and a need of constitutionalisation of victim’s rights. Further, the paper discusses the difficulties of the victims of crime in getting compensation under the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 and non-exercise of discretionary power by the trial Courts. This paper also evaluates emerging need of an independent victim legislation to recognize the rights of the victim in par with those of the accused.</p>
ArticlesSubhasish Mahanta , Dr. Mridula Devi
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2023-05-162023-05-164201422910.59670/n17m8747A Catastrophe Deadline Of Earth's Climate
https://namibian-studies.com/index.php/JNS/article/view/6334
<p>The paper examines our understanding of climate change, and how it becomes a most dangerous threat to the humanity. We must understand what the science says, what we delivered, and what the economy demands. On 9th of August 2021, the intergovernmental panel on climate change (IPCC) released a report on climate change. The report states that the catastrophic impacts of rising climate risks will breach the 1.5˚c barrier within the next two decades and if emissions are not mitigated this made weather conditions more unpredictable or make them worse. In this paper we study the impacts with every increment of global warming on weather conditions, sea level rise and global surface temperature etc.</p>
ArticlesMANISH KUMAR, Dr. VIKRAM SANDHU, JAPNEET DHILLON
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2022-10-172022-10-1773474410.59670/rtn5gs39RFECV And Boruta: Advancing Intrusion Detection In Iot And Smart City Networks
https://namibian-studies.com/index.php/JNS/article/view/6331
<p>As IoT devices become increasingly common in smart cities, securing these interconnected networks has become essential. This study proposes an extensive technique for improving intrusion detection systems designed especially for IoT networks in smart city contexts. Leveraging machine learning techniques and preprocessing methodologies, the study addresses the challenge of detecting and mitigating potential security threats. The methodology encompasses various preprocessing steps, including Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) employed for class imbalances and Min-Max normalization for scaling feature values. Additionally, advanced feature selection techniques such as Recursive Feature Elimination with Cross-Validation (RFECV) and the Boruta algorithm are employed to identify the most relevant subset of features for accurate intrusion detection. The accuracy achieved by the proposed methodology is 97.62%.</p>
ArticlesR. Tino Merlin , R. Ravi
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2023-12-152023-12-152015203410.59670/r2ajnk25Analyzing The Impact Of Analysts' Forecast Accuracy On Stock Returns: A Meta- Analytic Approach
https://namibian-studies.com/index.php/JNS/article/view/6330
<p class="Corpsdetexte" style="margin-left: 0in; line-height: 115%;"><span class="Policepardfaut"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; color: #0c0c0c;">Analysts' perspectives on economic risk are a crucial element in the investor decision-making<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>process. Several researchers have immersed themselves in analyst forecasts and stock prices.<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>However, it is imperative to examine the consistency of findings from previous studies in<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>order to draw general conclusions. This analysis is necessary to establish whether analysts'<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>forecasts actually influence stock market returns. Consistency between studies was assessed<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>using<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>meta-analysis<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>approach,<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>facilitated<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>by<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>Comprehensive<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>Meta-Analysis<span style="letter-spacing: 3.0pt;"> </span>(CMA)<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>software. Meta-analysis provides an effect size estimate to assess the relationship between the<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>independent variable (analysts' forecasts) and the dependent variable (stock market returns).<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>The results of the heterogeneity test indicate an I-squared value in excess of 50%, signifying<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>substantial variation. Similarly, the correlation analysis reveals a p-value of 0.004, suggesting<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>heterogeneity in the studies of analyst forecasts and stock market returns. Heterogeneity refers<span style="letter-spacing: -2.85pt;"> </span>to disparities in data within or between studies, attributable to varying research locations and<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>economic<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>conditions.<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>Consequently,<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>results<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>this<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>study<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>are<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>heterogeneous<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>due<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>significant<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>sampling<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>error<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>arising<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>from<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>various<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>research<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>locations<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>economic<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>circumstances.<span style="letter-spacing: 2.85pt;"> </span>Thus,<span style="letter-spacing: 2.9pt;"> </span>it<span style="letter-spacing: 2.9pt;"> </span>is<span style="letter-spacing: 2.9pt;"> </span>demonstrated<span style="letter-spacing: 2.85pt;"> </span>that<span style="letter-spacing: 2.9pt;"> </span>analysts'<span style="letter-spacing: 2.85pt;"> </span>forecasts<span style="letter-spacing: 2.9pt;"> </span>have<span style="letter-spacing: 2.8pt;"> </span>an<span style="letter-spacing: 2.9pt;"> </span>impact<span style="letter-spacing: 2.9pt;"> </span>on<span style="letter-spacing: 2.9pt;"> </span>stock<span style="letter-spacing: -2.9pt;"> </span>market<span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;"> </span>returns.</span></span></p>
ArticlesIkram Benomar , Abderrazak El Hiri
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2024-01-122024-01-1259260610.59670/ctr9ff92Examining The Drivers Of Decision-Making: A Methodical Approach For Choices Of Construction Project Delivery Methods
https://namibian-studies.com/index.php/JNS/article/view/6329
<p>Different approaches exist for obtaining construction projects, including options like design-build (DB), design-bid-build (DBB), construction management at risk (CM-at-risk), and integrated project delivery (IPD), among several alternatives. Selecting the most suitable procurement plan for a specific project requires careful consideration of each approach. In this process, a selection approach and criteria need to be evaluated. This study aims to enhance clarity by synthesizing existing literature on factors influencing project delivery selection and presenting a comprehensive list of these factors. A methodical analysis was conducted, initially identifying many papers, which were narrowed down to 57 relevant to construction projects. Through the examination and consolidation of recurring themes, a definitive list of 11 criteria and 22 sub-criteria was established. The most frequently reported factors, in descending order, included concerns of owner, contractor, cost, time, quality, risks, contracts and claims, laws and regulations, complexity, size, and type. It's important to note that these factors vary from project to project, and the study provides an argument on how they influence the project delivery methods (PDMs) selection. The results of this research provide valuable insights into the impacts associated with different PDMs in the construction industry. This study informs industry professionals, policymakers, and project owners about the implications of their choices.</p>
ArticlesKatar, I. M.
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2024-01-122024-01-1256559110.59670/kw4am458Contractual Equilibrium Mechanisms In The Implementation Phase Of Commercial Contracts: Contract Economics Confronting Contractual Equilibrium
https://namibian-studies.com/index.php/JNS/article/view/6328
<p>The contract is exposed to numerous circumstances and variables, whether financial, economic, or even political, which have repercussions resulting in contractual imbalance liable to cause economic disruptions for the contracting parties during the execution phase, especially in the context of electronic commercial contracts due to their digital and international nature. Hence, this study delves into the economic impacts encountered by the contract, thus seeking the legal mechanisms outlined by the legislator to address these unforeseen circumstances, thereby safeguarding contractual equilibrium so that the parties can execute the contract fairly for both sides. It is at this juncture that the theory of unforeseeability assume paramount importance, offering significant solutions, notably following their evolution on the legal and judicial fronts.</p>
ArticlesDr. Zekri Imene
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2024-01-122024-01-1254156410.59670/960pxp32