The Role Of Built Environment In Reducing The Occurrence Of Cvds Among Amman Residents Through Physical Activity Pathway

Abstract

Objectives: This research aims to investigate the association between built environment and the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) among Amman residents and illustrate the role of physical activity in this relationship.

Background: Previous studies have shown that built environment that enhances physical activity might reduce the occurrence of CVDs. Yet rapid urbanization has resulted in substantial changes to urban built environments, which have negatively affected human health by increasing a sedentary lifestyle. As a result, CVDs are increasingly becoming the leading cause of mortality worldwide. In Jordan, which characterized by rapid urban growth, CVDs are the leading cause of a high percentage of mortality of noncommunicable diseases. Also, the effect of built environment on CVDs and physical activity in Jordan is not well studied.

Method:  In this cross-sectional study, 384 adults from two Amman neighborhoods participated. A questionnaire based on three touchstones: the International Physical Activity Questionnaire, the Neighborhood Walkability Scale, and the Jordan National Stepwise Survey was used to collect data. Using the SPSS program, the connections were investigated.

Results: The results indicate that the quality of sidewalks, land use diversity, and neighborhood aesthetics are related to CVDs risk. The results also demonstrate the significance of physical activity in this relationship, i.e., built environment reduces the occurrence of CVDs by encouraging an active lifestyle for the neighborhood’s residents. Conclusions: The research conclude that it is essential to create a built environment that enhances physical activity levels among the population to reduce the risk of developing CVDs.