Child Vulnerabilities In Rural Bangladesh: Analyzing Poverty, Home Atmosphere, And Survival Status

Abstract

Children are regarded as the best seed of a nation. The future generation of young individuals is expected to assume leadership roles at both national and global levels, undergoing a gradual process of maturation and skill development akin to the unfolding petals of a lotus flower. This study investigates the complexities of child vulnerability in Bangladesh between 2019 and 2020. The survey was conducted using a multistage sampling technique in three representative districts of Bangladesh: Rajbari, Pabna, and Faridpur. A total of 200 households were randomly chosen for inclusion in the study. Using a Multidimensional Child Poverty Index (MCPI) across six dimensions, it is determined that approximately 78.5% of sampled children endure deprivation in approximately 43% of vital indicators. While 43% are entrapped in multidimensional poverty, 17% are in poverty but experience better living conditions, and 28% thrive in excellent home environments. Utilizing multiple regression analysis, the study reveals that malnutrition, restricted healthcare access, inadequate sanitation, and maternal health are identified as crucial factors that exert substantial influence on the well-being of children. Furthermore, there exists a ray of optimism manifested in the presence of favourable correlations linking child survival to vaccine coverage, socioeconomic position, and educational achievement, with a notable emphasis on the influential role of maternal education. The various elements of household aesthetics, the prevalence of disease, gender inequities, harmful cultural practices, and the availability of knowledge all play distinct roles in this complex scenario. Targeted interventions are required to improve child well-being across diverse dimensions of life.