Enhancing Health And Wellbeing Of Long-Term Patients Through Collaborative Practices Of Healthcare Team; A Systematic Review

Abstract

Background: Inter-professional collaborative practice (IPC) in primary care is increasingly recognized as integral to enhancing patient outcomes and experiences, particularly for those with chronic conditions. Understanding patient perspectives within IPC settings is essential for optimizing care delivery and improving health outcomes.

Aim: This study aimed to explore patient experiences of IPC for chronic conditions in primary care settings through a systematic review of the existing literature. The goal was to identify key themes and insights that could inform future healthcare practices and interventions.

Method: An integrative review was conducted, synthesizing qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods studies retrieved from major databases. Eligible studies focused on adult patients with chronic conditions receiving care in primary care settings and reported on their experiences of IPC. Thematic analysis was employed to identify patterns and themes across the selected studies.

Result: The review identified overwhelmingly positive patient experiences within IPC for chronic condition management in primary care. Three main themes emerged: Interacting with Healthcare Teams, Valuing Convenient Healthcare, and Engaging Self-care. Subthemes within each theme provided nuanced insights into the patient experience, highlighting the importance of teamwork, accessibility, and patient empowerment.

Conclusion: Patients with chronic conditions value IPC in primary care, emphasizing the importance of effective teamwork, convenient access to care, and opportunities for self-care engagement. These findings underscore the significance of patient-centered approaches and collaborative care models in optimizing healthcare delivery and improving patient outcomes.