Life Behind Two Leaves And A Bud: A Socio-Cultural Study In Perspective Of Tea Community Of Assam

Abstract

The Tea community of Assam, commonly known as the Adivasi, originally gained the identity of ‘tea tribes’ following their involvement in tea production in the region. Despite their significant contributions to the economic development of Assam, they remain one of the most disadvantaged tribes in North-East India. This study aims to explore their identities not only as a natural category but also through political, social, cultural, and economic lenses.

The British brought the Adivasi to Assam as indentured laborers under false promises of easy work, ideal working conditions, and better pay. However, the reality was starkly different, leading to their agitation against exploitation and efforts to establish their own identity in Assam. This struggle is also evident in their folk literature. Despite facing numerous challenges, the Adivasi community's socio-economic, political, and cultural positions are gradually improving due to their positive attitude and increasing focus on education. This paper primarily aims to understand the socio-cultural aspects of the tea community in Assam.