Assessing The Role Of Nursing, Radiology, Laboratory, Emergency, And Anesthesia Teams In Optimizing Trauma Patient Management In The Emergency Department

Abstract

Trauma represents a major global health burden and leading cause of death and disability. Optimal management of trauma patients requires coordinated, timely interventions across the continuum of care, from initial injury to rehabilitation. Key phases where integrated care delivery by multidisciplinary teams is critical include prehospital care, emergency stabilization, and definitive treatment. Effective communication and collaboration between healthcare disciplines involved in trauma management, such as emergency medicine, surgery, nursing, radiology, and anesthesia, is essential for smooth coordination and positive patient outcomes. However, poor teamwork dynamics constitute a barrier, potentially delaying diagnosis and appropriate treatments. Strategies to enhance coordination include cross-training, standardized protocols, optimized information systems, open communication channels, and fostering a shared mental model aligned on patient-centered goals. An organized, integrated approach leveraging the strengths of different specialties can help provide appropriate, timely, and high-quality trauma care aimed at minimizing secondary injury and maximizing recovery. Attention must be paid to strengthening teamwork, resources, infrastructure, and care delivery processes across settings. An effective multidisciplinary approach is key to optimizing trauma patient management and outcomes across the continuum.