The Role Of Mobile Health Applications In Promoting Patient Engagement And Self-Management: A Systematic Review

Abstract

Background: Mobile Health Applications (MHAs) have emerged as promising tools for promoting patient engagement and self-management in healthcare. This systematic review aims to examine the role of MHAs in enhancing patient engagement and self-management based on studies conducted between 2018 and 2022.

Purpose: This systematic review evaluates the impact of MHAs on patient engagement and self-management by synthesizing findings from ten relevant studies. Method: A systematic search was conducted across multiple databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, to identify studies published between 2018 and 2022. Studies focusing on the role of MHAs in promoting patient engagement and self-management were included. Data extraction included study design, participant demographics, MHA features, and key findings. Quality assessment was performed using appropriate tools, and a narrative synthesis of findings was conducted.

Results: Ten studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the systematic review. Findings indicate that MHAs have a positive impact on medication adherence, disease management, patient-provider communication, and health outcomes across diverse patient populations and healthcare settings. However, limitations such as small sample sizes and potential biases were noted.

Conclusion: MHAs play a significant role in promoting patient engagement and self-management in healthcare. The findings underscore the potential of MHAs to empower patients, improve communication with healthcare providers, and enhance health outcomes. Future research should focus on addressing limitations and exploring implementation strategies to maximize the benefits of MHAs in healthcare practice.