Advancements In Stroke Rehabilitation: Multidisciplinary Approaches Involving Nursing, Physical Therapy And Radiology

Abstract

Stroke remains a leading cause of long-term disability worldwide, necessitating effective rehabilitation strategies to aid recovery. This review discusses recent advancements in stroke rehabilitation, with a focus on the critical roles played by nursing, physical therapy, and radiology. Nursing care optimizes patient outcomes across the continuum of care, offering vital interventions in acute management and rehabilitation strategies. Physical therapy advancements enhance motor recovery and functional independence, while novel approaches like constraint-induced movement therapy and virtual reality systems enable engaging rehabilitation activities. Radiology provides valuable insights into brain plasticity and recovery mechanisms, as well as assists in identifying complications impairing recovery. Innovative technologies, including wearable sensors, telerehabilitation, virtual/augmented reality, and noninvasive brain stimulation techniques, present new opportunities for accessible and effective rehabilitation. Despite the potential of these technologies, challenges such as resource limitations and inconsistent protocols persist, necessitating further research and standardized guidelines for stroke rehabilitation.