The Impact Of Nurse Staffing Levels On Patient Outcomes: A Systematic Review Of Recent Evidence

Abstract

Background: The rationale for this research is the growing body of evidence supporting the critical relationship between nurse staffing levels and patient outcomes in healthcare settings. As evidence of the impact of staffing on patient safety, quality of care, and overall satisfaction mounts, it is necessary to comprehend the particular nuances within the Saudi Arabian healthcare context. This study aims to close this knowledge gap by examining the relationship between nurse staffing levels and patient outcomes within the unique organizational, cultural, and policy frameworks of Saudi Arabia. The aim of current systematic review is to examine the impact of nurse staffing levels on patents outcomes

 Method: A thorough search of databases, including Scopus, PsycINFO, and Web of Science, was conducted in order to categorize relevant research that was published between 2020 and 2024. The inclusion criteria for this research were English-language papers that focused on examining the impact of nurse staffing levels on patents outcomes. The selected studies also have to offer useful information on team dynamics and employ recognized measurement scales. Following an initial screening and quality evaluation, eleven studies were included in the synthesis.

Results: The study database was searched through electronic databases, identifying 2368 records. 15 unique records were assessed for eligibility based on titles and abstracts. After initial screening, 15 studies were selected for full-text assessment. After independent review, 11 studies met criteria and were included in the systematic review. The selected studies were conducted between 2020-2024 and varied in design. The PRISMA flowchart illustrates the selection process. Quality evaluation involves peer-reviewed journals, overall assessment, and quality management. The result suggested that themes

Conclusion: This systematic review examines the impact of nurse staffing levels on patient outcomes in Saudi Arabia, highlighting the importance of sufficient nurses for better outcomes. It emphasizes the role of evidence-based policy initiatives in enhancing nurse staffing levels and patient care quality. However, the review acknowledges limitations such as reliance on observational data and generalizability due to differences in patient demographics, healthcare environments, and cultural contexts. Future research should focus on optimizing nurse staffing, creating supportive work environments, and addressing nursing burnout.