The Role Of Telemedicine In Enhancing Access To Palliative Care For Oncology Patients In KSA: A Systematic Review Of Recent Advancements

Abstract

Background. Telemedicine, a growing field, offers remote palliative care services in Saudi Arabia. The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated its use, providing better access to healthcare for underprivileged or rural areas. Telemedicine eliminates geographical constraints, increases accessibility, and enables prompt intervention, making palliative care services more accessible and cost-effective. It also helps cancer patients live better lives by controlling pain, easing symptoms, and providing emotional and spiritual support. The aim of current systematic review is evaluate the role of telemedicine in enhancing access to palliative care for oncology patients in KSA. Method. Google Scholar PsycINFO and Research Gate were used to categorize research published between 2020 and 2024 on evaluating the role of telemedicine in enhancing access to palliative care for oncology patients in KSA. After screening and quality evaluation, eleven studies were included in the synthesis, focusing on team dynamics and measurement scales.

Result. After the study database was searched, 2021 entries were found, and 12 of them were chosen for full-text evaluation. 11 studies that used quality management and peer-reviewed journals satisfied the criteria and were added to the systematic review following independent evaluation. The use of telehealth in palliative care and cancer management is investigated in this study, with particular attention paid to how it affects patient-provider communication, access, equality, quality of care, technology integration, adaptability, and regulation. It looks at the possibilities and difficulties of telehealth implementation, emphasizing how it might change the way healthcare is provided and enhance patient outcomes—particularly in the midst of the COVID-19 epidemic. The regulatory environment around the use of telehealth is also examined in the study. Conclusion: The study highlights the potential of telemedicine in improving cancer treatment and palliative care, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. Telemedicine increases patient-provider contact, expands access to treatment, and simplifies palliative care delivery. However, the study suggests further research into the long-term effects of telehealth on patient outcomes and healthcare delivery paradigms. The research suggests standardizing telehealth procedures, investing in healthcare infrastructure, and prioritizing patient education and involvement. Policymakers and healthcare institutions must collaborate to establish policies and procedures, particularly in underprivileged communities. Further research is needed to assess the effectiveness of telehealth therapies and improve care delivery.