Exploring Public Perceptions Of Urban Heat Island In Maiduguri: A Preliminary Study

Abstract

The Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect is a new challenge for the residents of this semi-arid city, which is plagued by heightened temperature and dryness and is still recovering from a ten-year insurgency that disrupted livelihoods and raised security concerns. This study assesses urban dwellers' awareness and perception of the UHI phenomenon, and how it affects their livelihood. which is a crucial component of modern urbanization. An in-depth comprehension of the UHI phenomenon and its effects is essential for guiding efficient planning and putting appropriate mitigation strategies into practice in a given locality. This study used a quantitative methodology, involving the distribution of 400 questionnaires and the analysis of the results using descriptive statistics in (SPSS) IBM SPSS Statistics 23. The participants indicated a low degree of familiarity and awareness regarding UHI, which is attributed to factors like inadequate education regarding the environment and limited communications being recognized as contributing factors. The high perception that human activity is the main factor contributing to UHI is consistent with scientific findings, highlighting the necessity of bridging the knowledge gap between the general public and scientific research. participants showed heightened comprehension of the health risks attributed to UHI, and a sizable portion reported receiving little information about UHI in educational settings. The study emphasizes the value of integrated urban planning, education, and communication in addressing UHI-related issues for sustainable and resilient cities.