Impact Of ICT On Social Science Research Process: Evidence From Saudi Arabia And Jordan

Abstract

The objective of this research is to contribute to the extant literature by conducting a comparative analysis of the outcomes of this inquiry on the adoption, benefits, and challenges of information and communication technologies. A quantitative research methodology was employed to collect data through a survey administered to scholars in both countries. Descriptive statistics were employed to analyze the data, resulting in insights regarding the prevalence of information and communication technology (ICT) usage, the most commonly utilized methods for data collection and analysis, as well as the perceived benefits and drawbacks associated with the integration of ICT. The findings indicate that the rates of ICT adoption in Saudi Arabia and Jordan are comparable, despite prevailing misconceptions. Online surveys have emerged as the preferred mode of data collection in both countries, superseding traditional methods such as interviews and document analysis. The predominant approach to data analysis involved the utilization of statistical tools, with supplementary use of qualitative analysis software. The integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is purported to yield several benefits such as enhanced productivity, improved data management, and increased cooperation. However, there are also several challenges associated with this integration, including limited resources, inadequate digital skills, and ethical concerns.