Modelling The Idea Of Intention Of Al-Ghazali And Comparative Review With Modern Theory Of Planned Behaviour (TPB)

Abstract

This study discusses a comparative idea of intention between al-Ghazali and modern perspective of intention based on the notable Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB). Using a multi-methods qualitative design, this study found that there were some significant differences between the concepts adopted by al-Ghazali and TPB. Although both theories validate the intention as mediating factor to actual behavior, the factors that influence the intention are disparate. Al-Ghazali emphasizes knowledge as the main trigger to intention, while modern theory of TPB emphasizes perceived behavioral control as the main predictor. This study shows how the differences between these two theories can be consolidated and integrated practically because the underlying concept of intention as a mediator to actual behaviour is identical. From the findings of this study, the model of intention from al-Ghazali's thought has been built which clearly demonstrates the differences with that of the theory of intention from the modern perspective. Although both theories are different in terms of major emphasis, nevertheless, it can be integrated into a more ethical and dynamic model of intention and behavioural action.