General Beliefs And Customs In The Folktales Of Bohol

Abstract

Culture encompasses a wide range of aspects, making it a comprehensive and expansive concept. This research investigates the collected oral folktales from various regions in Bohol, aiming to analyze and evaluate them based on predetermined elements and standards. Employing a qualitative research approach, specifically content analysis, the study explores the selected folktales of Bohol, examining their cultural significance and expressions. The analysis of these folktales focused on key components such as classification, customs, and beliefs. Following the evaluation, it was determined that the ten folktales could be categorized into six distinct groups based on their intended themes: family-oriented, supernatural, nature-related, romantic, religious, and political. The folktales of Bohol mirror prevalent customs and beliefs that encompass various aspects, including (1) Commemoration of Christian celebrations, such as weddings, baptisms, and significant events; (2) Firm belief in supernatural entities; (3) Practice of divination; (4) Existence of curses; (5) Engagement in trade and commerce; (6) Observance of offerings; (7) Reliance on healers or herbalists; (8) Recognition of divine retribution; (9) Embrace of the spirit of community known as "Bayanihan"; (10) Profound religious devotion; (11) Seeking parental consent for marriage; and (12) Defending one's territory. These elements found within the folktales exemplify the customs and beliefs prevalent in Bohol. The oral folktales of Bohol demonstrate the significance of family values, reflecting the strong emphasis placed on familial relationships by Boholanos. Moreover, these folktales reveal Boholanos' belief in the existence of unseen forces, guiding their actions in accordance with divine laws and the natural world. Additionally, Boholanos exhibit a deep respect for nature, as evidenced by their efforts to protect and nurture it. The presence of love is also evident in one of the stories, highlighting the affectionate nature of Boholanos. Furthermore, the folktales of Bohol touch upon religious and political themes, further showcasing their relevance to the community. Overall, the classification, customs, and beliefs depicted in the oral folktales of Bohol provide a glimpse into the region's rich historical and contemporary context.