Smart Governance-Based Disaster Risk Management Model For Health Cluster Preparedness In Facing Volcano Eruption

Abstract

Complex volcano disaster problems require planned and directed planning. With the existence of a disaster risk management model based on smart governance, it will be able to increase the preparedness of health clusters in facing disasters. This study aims to develop a disaster risk management model based on smart governance for health cluster preparedness in dealing with volcanic. The research design is quantitative with a cross-sectional. The population in this study were individuals involved in the health cluster in the management of volcanic eruptions in the province of

East Java, 235 people. The respondents taking technique used was total sampling. Collecting data using a questionnaire. Multivariate data analysis in this study using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square Path Modeling (SEM-PLS). There is a significant relationship in several indicators, namely the relationship between Starting condition with Unity of action, Starting condition with Division of work, Starting condition with Discipline, Starting condition with Collaborative dynamic, Facilitative leadership with unity of action, Facilitative leadership with the division of labor, institutional design with unity of action, institutional design with the division of labor, institutional design with discipline, Institutional design with Collaborative dynamic, Collaborative dynamic with Unity of action, Collaborative dynamic with Division of work, Collaborative dynamic with Discipline, Unity action with Collaborative process, Collaborative process with Preparedness. Smart governance-based disaster risk management is influenced by starting conditions, collaborative dynamics, facilitative leadership, institutional design, unitary action, and collaborative processes. Meanwhile , preparedness is influenced by the collaborative process.