Effectiveness Ratio Of Psychology Of Disaster Victims Of Natural Pre-Disaster Management Policies In The Implementation Of Early Warning In Banten

Abstract

This research focuses on analyzing the effectiveness of natural pre-disaster management policies in implementing early warning in Banten. This study method uses qualitative research methods, and this type of investigate is case study research. This data processing technique is to use a spiral model. The results of this study found that five aspects are quite important, namely first, in the definition aspect, it is known that the problems and causes of policy problems that occur related to early warning are limited communication equipment infrastructure, while the Banten region is a disaster-prone area. Second, in the prediction aspect, it is known that the policy formulation team is BMKG, Ministry of Transportation, KKP, PEMDA, BNPB/BPBD, TNI/POLRI, and Public Broadcasting Institutions. Third, on the Prescription aspect, it is known that the forms of policies that are stipulated regarding early warning, namely Law no. 24 of 2007, Law no. 31 of 2009, Government Regulation Number 93 of 2019, Deputy Instruction of 2015, and Governor Decree Number 36 of 2022. Fourth, in the Description aspect, it is known that each stakeholder has carried out their duties according to the SOP. Resources and services related to early warning have been delivered to the community. Fifth, in the evaluation aspect, it is known that achieving the goals of the self-warning policy has reduced disaster risk and minimized disaster victims. The basis for assessing the achievement of this policy objective is an increase in public awareness of early warning information.