Speech Disorders And Speech Diseases

Abstract

Speech is one of God’s graceful blessings, which distinguishes humans from other God’s creatures. And straight speech is a blessing that God bestows upon whom He wills. But some diseases affect man since childhood and make him have a problem with pronunciation, which results in the inability to communicate. This research aims to identify speech and pronunciation problems, indicate the causes that lead to this disorder, and how to treat them. I have been exposed to the definition of the disease linguistically and idiomatically. For medical professionals and linguists, speech disorder is a disease that affects how language works correctly. Stuttering and stammering are among these diseases and may be caused by psychosocial causes. Dysarthria may be initiated by congenital causes, accidental injuries that led to deformation in the speech organs, or neurological diseases, including autism, and Parkinson's. Knowing the real causes that led to these problems, the treatment is easy, if realized early. If family reasons or wrong habits are followed by the child, such as finger sucking, or sticking the tongue out of the mouth, then the treatment is easy and inexpensive. If the speech delay is caused by the parents not talking to the child, it can also be corrected. It’s worth mentioning that if there is a need to visit a doctor, and that was early, treatment was possible and easy, by following health instructions and doing the exercises recommended by the physiotherapist. This study was preceded by several studies that looked at these aspects of the disease. The researcher sought to study aspects that previous researchers had not covered.