Constitutional Rights And Social Justice In India: An Analysis

Abstract

This research paper delves into the complex nexus between constitutional rights and social justice in the Indian context. It critically examines the constitutional provisions safeguarding fundamental rights and assesses their efficacy in advancing social justice. Through an analysis of pertinent case laws and scholarly literature, this paper seeks to contribute to the ongoing discourse surrounding constitutional rights and social justice in India. The Indian Constitution is the cornerstone of the country's legal framework and enshrines fundamental rights to protect the rights and liberties of its citizens.[1] This paper explores the relationship between constitutional rights and social justice in India. It investigates the constitutional provisions underpinning fundamental rights, focusing on their role in promoting social justice. Furthermore, it examines the challenges and limitations inherent in the Indian legal system that impede the realization of social justice. The Indian Constitution guarantees its citizens fundamental rights, including the right to equality, freedom of speech, and protection from discrimination.[2] These rights are essential for fostering social justice and ensuring equal opportunities for all individuals. The judiciary plays a vital role in interpreting and enforcing these constitutional provisions, safeguarding the rights and interests of marginalized communities, and promoting social justice.[3] Additionally, it elucidates the challenges and limitations that impede the realization of social justice within the Indian legal framework. The research findings shed light on the intricate interplay between constitutional rights and social justice, underscoring the necessity for reform, inclusivity, and heightened awareness to ensure the attainment of social justice in India. Social justice encompasses the fair distribution of resources, equal opportunities, and the elimination of discrimination and oppression.[4] In the Indian context, social justice is crucial for addressing historical inequities and ensuring the well-being of marginalized groups, such as Dalits, women, and religious minorities. The Indian government has implemented various initiatives and policies to achieve social justice and reduce socio-economic disparities.